Spiral Bevel Gears - Baja Racing
Custom designed spiral bevel gears for our car's front gearbox.
New component built for our 2023-2024 propeller shaft 4WD system.
![Steel Internals_finished.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_82521fe789c64729842d8552dc0ebc58~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_717,h_478,al_c,lg_1,q_85,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_82521fe789c64729842d8552dc0ebc58~mv2.png)
Designed in KISSsoft & Solidworks
Machined from heat-treated AISI 8620
19 x 75 Spiral Bevel Gears
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_c224219b74ed42c38145aca6e81fe6bc~mv2.png/v1/crop/x_202,y_845,w_2508,h_2351/fill/w_243,h_228,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_c224219b74ed42c38145aca6e81fe6bc~mv2.png)
![IMG_7978_edited.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_b0055084ee5244308fd9011d62990a7f~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_0,y_300,w_2904,h_1422/fill/w_465,h_227,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/IMG_7978_edited.jpg)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_d3beeb34bed944d6a38a03e127fff56a~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_146,y_6,w_2074,h_1681/fill/w_280,h_227,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_d3beeb34bed944d6a38a03e127fff56a~mv2.jpg)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_78046df44350402b9780077163e63448f001.jpg/v1/fill/w_524,h_335,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_78046df44350402b9780077163e63448f001.jpg)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_4548a4e723c94d91871d488927b279fb~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_145,y_100,w_2468,h_1716/fill/w_482,h_335,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_4548a4e723c94d91871d488927b279fb~mv2.jpg)
Pinion Design
• 19 tooth gear head designed in
KISSsoft drivetrain software
• Journal (20mm) for double row
angular contact bearing
• M17x1mm threaded for bearing
lock nut for axial retention
• Custom spline for u-joint hub
attachment
![Pinion angle finished.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_4f51c42ab046419dbebc77f3f9a4d1b5~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_605,h_420,al_c,lg_1,q_85,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_4f51c42ab046419dbebc77f3f9a4d1b5~mv2.png)
![double angular contact bearing.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_b8c339919cf74a60b1e797d7a379ea2d~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_89,h_147,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_b8c339919cf74a60b1e797d7a379ea2d~mv2.png)
![bearing lock nut.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_52800f5406d843af83faac66f47bb788~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_104,h_114,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_52800f5406d843af83faac66f47bb788~mv2.png)
![combined gear pdf-08.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_12a38ba97d514f95bf711f905f203db8~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_716,h_553,al_c,lg_1,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_12a38ba97d514f95bf711f905f203db8~mv2.png)
Ring Gear Design
• 75 tooth gear head designed in
KISSsoft drivetrain software
• Ring gear carrier (6061-T6)
pressed in center & bolted on rear
• Center bore for GMN sprag clutch
bearings
• Sprag sleeve (4130 Chromoly) for
keyless clutch mechanism
![ring gear finshed.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_61c5af8e73214146adaf970e82b45c03~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_499,h_528,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_61c5af8e73214146adaf970e82b45c03~mv2.png)
![combined gear pdf-09.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_1a92bf07d72746ef812581e51cf8cc46~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_486,h_375,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_1a92bf07d72746ef812581e51cf8cc46~mv2.png)
![combined gear pdf-10.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_6afa734f6d5141fda25cfd9ce95bd98f~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_486,h_375,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_6afa734f6d5141fda25cfd9ce95bd98f~mv2.png)
![Gearbox finished.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_aa3756ed28864d6c994815fb3cc7fb6f~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_521,h_399,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_aa3756ed28864d6c994815fb3cc7fb6f~mv2.png)
Quarter cut section view of the internal positioning
![quarter cutaway finished.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_57ec85f2a441420fa6b5a1698e32e7cd~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_447,h_340,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_57ec85f2a441420fa6b5a1698e32e7cd~mv2.png)
Gearbox Design
• Custom billet 6061-T6 gearbox housing
• Integrates with gears through ring gear
carrier & pinion circlip
• Gear output towards CV driveshafts
![top down section finished.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_adcb2cb6652b42b7952b0f3e00994faf~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_402,h_485,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_adcb2cb6652b42b7952b0f3e00994faf~mv2.png)
Cross section view along the meshing plane
Analysis
• KISSsoft/KISSsys modular
calculations & simulations
• Gleason's proprietary software
for theoretical verification
• Max Contact Stress: 295.4 ksi
---> FoS: INFINITE
• Max Bending Stress: 202.6 ksi
---> FoS: 1.282 (500 ft-lb)
---> FoS: 18.5 (1.3E6 cycles)
![Prop Shaft Torque - STRESS.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_4beff021331640c29695014d3e682ee3~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_396,h_185,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_4beff021331640c29695014d3e682ee3~mv2.png)
Failure Analysis
• Problem: Improper installation caused
gearset failure due to axial slip along the
pinion thread
• Solution: Add and properly torque a
nyloc bearing nut made from the proper
manufacturer
![boned pinion full.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_6bcfe15f05f2492d91ec1d4f3652b6fc~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_424,h_360,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_6bcfe15f05f2492d91ec1d4f3652b6fc~mv2.png)
![boned pinion closeup.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_4baf6ca5901d4402b047d2fb1e240ce6~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_302,h_315,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_4baf6ca5901d4402b047d2fb1e240ce6~mv2.png)
![IMG_1170.JPG](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_8d7df412af6f447da1e173f0c608b4c7~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_257,h_342,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_8d7df412af6f447da1e173f0c608b4c7~mv2.jpg)
Inner tooth faulure caused by axial pinion slip
![boned ring gear 2.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a58247_bcf0fe4484504d18acee097d307f6abf~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_567,h_600,al_c,q_85,enc_avif,quality_auto/a58247_bcf0fe4484504d18acee097d307f6abf~mv2.png)